Monday, September 12, 2011

అందినంత దోచుకో ! అదే నేటి ఆర్థిక నీతి


NRPLsúÈÜÍÌsLºs @Lsƒºs AƒTsÈsLºs Çs©«sLRPÌ£s ( NSgºs ) ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRPÌsv xqsLs¿RsÌØÌsv xqPXzqísxqsvò©SõLiVV . ¬s©«Põ 2 Ñs |qQöNRísûLs , Z©ËÍQƒRsv úNTsuñS — g¯cSª«sLjs ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs ¬sÌsvª«soc¯ÍzmsƒUs DcRsLs»SÌs©«sv lªPÌsvgRPvÌÜÍNTP †dsxqsvN¯ÀQèLscTs . " @©«PõLs |mPÈÓís©«s ªSLjsZQNËÍQ NRP©«PõLs |mPÈÓís©«sÈ”sv Q' LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs BLsƒRs{qísû£qs Ös‚P§lƒPƒºs xqsLsxqós ÌsORsÌs N¯ÍÈ”s ‚sÌsv\Zªs©«s Ç؆ds¸RP§ xqsLsxmscRs©«sv @úNRsª«P§ ª«PãwLRæsLsÌÜÍ »Rs©«s ÊÜNRPäxqsLsÌÜÍNTP FPÌØ »RsLRPÖsLs¿RPvNRPVF¡»Rsv©«Põc¯Í ! NRPÎÏP•NRPV NRPÈÓís©«sÈ”sv Êsz¤QsLRæs»RsLs Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . ZcËÍQaRs xqsLsxmscRsNRPV xqsãLPLRPORsNRPVƒRsvgS ª«Pùª«sx¤QsLjsLs¿SÖQ=©«s ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls @‚s¬ds†s EÕsÌÜÍ {msNRPÌ”ÜÍ»Rsv NRPWLRPvNRPF¡LiVV Û¿QËÍzqs©«s ¬sLS*NRP®ªPͧ Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs cSLjs ª«P§ÎÏP•ƒS¬sNTP NSLRPßsLs . BxmsoöZƒËÍQ®ªsW Û»QËÍÌsv NRPVÈÓís©«s c¯LsgRPÌØ NSgºs ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRP\|mQs ©¯ÍLRPv®ªP§cRsxmsƒRsLs ÛÌQËÍcRsv . ¸RP§§ . zms . FP . 2 úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP ©S¸RP§NRP»RP*Ls ª«sz¤Qsxqsvò©«Põ NSLsúlgP£qs FyLkjís c¯ÍzmsƒUscSLRPvÌs©«sv @ƒRïsg¯ÍÌsvgS úF¡»RQ=z¤QsLsÀsLscTs NSÊsÈÓís cS¬sNTP ©¯ÍLRPv|mPgRPÌsƒRsLs ÛÌQËÍcRsv , úxmscnS©«s úxms†sxmsORs FyLkjís @LiVV©«s ÊnØLRP†ds¸RP§ Çs©«s»S FyLkjís , FPLscRsvÛ¿QËÍ»Rs ©¯ÍÈÓsNTP " F”yxqísLºs Q' ®ªPÍxqsvN¯©«PõcTs ? lLPLsƒRsW IZQNËÍQ »S©«svÌÜͬs ª«P§§NRPäÌsv NSÊsÈíØ ? @‚s¬ds†s @Ls»RsLs N¯ÍxqsLs Çs©ºs ÌÜÍNºs FyÌ£s ¿RsÈísLs N¯ÍxqsLs F¡LSƒRsv»Rsv©«Põ @©«Põ x¤QsÇØZLËÍQ ©S¸RP§NRP»RP*LsÌÜͬs DcRPùª«P§NSLRPvÌsv NSL¯ÍöZLËÍQÈ£s xqsLsxqósÌs @‚s¬ds†s , @úNRsª«PãwLRês©«s\|mQs©«s , @‚s¬ds†sNTP ALRêsLsF¡xqsvò©«Põ xqsLRPŒÉsNRPX»Rs ALjósNRP ‚scnS©SÌs\|mQs©«s ª«PãwȔ؃RsNRP F¡ª«sƒRsLs AaRQèLRPùLs NRPÖsgjsxqsvò©«PõcTs .

NSL¯ÍöZLËÍQÈ£s xqsLsxqósÌsNRPV , ªSÈÓs @cnTsxms»RsvÌsNRPV ª«P§Ljs¸RP§§ xqsLsxms©«Põ ª«sLæSÌsNRPV EƒTsgRPLs Û¿QËÍ}qs xqsLRPŒÉsNRPX»Rs ALjósNRP ‚scnS©SÌs @ª«P§Ìsv xmsLRPùª«srS©«sLsgSZ©ËÍQ C ¿RsÈísÊscRôs\ZªP§©«s , ¿RsÈís ª«Pù†sZLËÍQNRP\ZªP§©«s c¯ÍzmsƒUs , @‚s¬ds†s , @úNRsª«PãwÌsv ‚s¿RQèÌs‚sƒTsgS N¯©«srSgRPv»Rsv©SõLiVV . " c¯LsgRP Û¿QË͆sNTP »SÎØÌsv BÀQè©«sÈ”sv Q' @úNRsª«PãwLRês©«sxmsLRPvÌsNRPV \ÛÌs|qP©ºs xqsvÌsv ª«P§LsÇsÚLRPv Û¿QËÍzqs Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs©«sv N¯Ì”sg¯Èís NRPVLsƒS xmsLjsLRPOTsrSsòª«P§¬s úxmsÊnÏsv»S*cnTsZ©ËÍQ»RsÌsv ©«sª«P§øÊsÖsNTP , ¸RPãwª«s»Rsvò ÊnØLRP»Rs Ç؆s¬ds ª«sLsÀsLsÀs , cRsgS Û¿QËÍaSLRPv . @Õnsª«PXcTô“s ª«P§Lsú»RsLs ÇszmsxqPwò , ª«PãwlLPäÈ£s ALjósNRP ª«Pùª«sxqós ¬sLSøßS¬sNTP NRPLsNRPßsÊscôRsv\ÛÌs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* LRPLsgS¬Põ cnRP*LsxqsLs Û¿QËÍxqPwò , úxmsLiVV®ªPÍÈsv LRPLsgS¬Põ ÊnÏsvÇØÌsZãNQP»RsvòN¯¬s ®ªsWxqsvò©«Põ " úxmsª«P§§Ås Q' ALjósNRP®ªPÍ»Rsò ª«P§©ºs ®ªsWx¤Qs©ºs zqsLsgºs Z©ËÍQ»RPX»RP*LsÌÜͬs ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls ¬sLjQøxqsvò©«Põ Aúbs»Rs |mPÈísvÊsƒTscSLkjs ª«Pùª«s}qós C c¯ÍzmsƒUsNTP xmso©ScTs . c¯ÍzmsƒUs ª«P§¨ÌØÌs©«sv úxmsbPõLsÀs , Û¿QËÍèécTsLs¿Rs NRPVLsƒS Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs©«sv N¯Ì”sg¯ÛÈíQËÍ c¯ÍzmsƒUscSLRPvÌsNRPV NRPÂÎQP•Ls ®ªP͸RP§ƒRsLs @rScnRPùLs . ®ªP͸RP§gRPÌsª«P§¬s FPª«s\lLs©S ÊnØ‚s}qsò @cTs ªSLjs ÊnÏsª«P§ ª«Pãwú»Rs®ªPͧ . NSL¯ÍöZLËÍQÈ£s xqsLsxqósÌs Û¿QËÍ»RsvÌ”ÜÍ ÊsLscnUs @LiVV©«s úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP xqsª«PãwcnTs NRPÈÓís , xqsLRPŒÉsNRPX»Rs ALjósNRP ‚scnS©SÌs ©«svLsƒTs ZcËÍQaS¬Põ ‚sª«P§§NTPò Û¿QË͸RPãwÖs . @Ls»Rs ª«sLRPNRPV c¯LsgRPÌsv , c¯ÍzmsƒUscSLRPvÌsv NRPVÛÊQËÍLRPvÌ‘»RsW , LSLSÇsÙÌsvgS lªPÌsvg¯LscRsv»RsWZ©ËÍQ DLsÈØLRPv . rSª«Pãw©«Pù úxmsÇsÌsv ÕsNSLRPvÌ‘»RsWZ©ËÍQ DLsÈØLRPv .

LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs BLsƒRs{qísû£qs @cnTsZ©ËÍQ»Rs ª«P§§ÛÆÁÍ£ts @LsÊجds úxmsxmsLs¿Rs NRPVÛÊQËÍLRPvÌ”ÜÍ ©SÌsvg¯Í róS©S¬sNTP FPgRPÊØNSLRP¬s F¡LºQ÷= xqsLsxqós úxmsNRPÈÓsLsÀs©«sxmsoöƒRsv @Ls»Rs xqsLsxmscRs©«sv FPÌØ F¡ZgËÍQxqsvN¯©SõƒRs©«Põ }¤sQ»RsvÊscRôs\ZªP§©«s úxmsaRPõ FPª«sLRPv ®ªP͸RP§ÛÌQËÍcRsv . ª«P§©«s ZcËÍQaRs Çs©SÊnØÌÜÍ 77 aS»RsLs ª«P§LscTs ZQNËÍQª«sÌsLs LRPv . 20 Ìs xqsgRPÈsv cTs©«sxqsLjs AcS¸RP§Ls»ÜÍ NRPÈÓsNRP cSLjsúcRsùLsÌÜÍ ª«P§gjæsF¡»Rsv©SõLRP¬s ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls NUP .ZaËÍQ .ƒS : @LêRPv©ºs }qs©ºs gRPvFysò Z©ËÍQ»RPX»RP*LsÌÜÍ ¬s¸RP§‚P§Ls¿RsÊsƒTs©«s " Z©ËÍQxts©«sÌ£s NRP‚dP§xts©ºs FyLºs FPLsÈsLºs úQ|m^QsÂÇQP£qs B©ºs cTs @©SLRæs\Z©sÇ£ïs |qPNíSLºs ( ¸RP§©ºs . zqs . B .¸RP§§ . ¸RP§£qs .) Q' 2004 |qP|mísLsÊsLºs ÌÜÍ xqsª«P§LjQöLsÀs©«s ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRPÌÜÍ }msL¯ä©«PõcTs . ª«P§©«s ZcËÍQaRsLs }mscRscTs NScRsv ª«P§©«s úxmsÇsÛÌQËÍ }mscRs ªSÎÏPv• . ZcËÍQaRsLs @Õnsª«PXcTô“s ¿PLscRsv»Rsv©«PõcTs . @Õnsª«PXcTô“s xmnsÌØÌsv ª«Pãwú»RsLs NSL¯ÍöZLËÍQÈ£s xqsLsxqósÌs @cnTsxms»RsvÌs r~Ls»Rsª«P§ª«so»Rsv©SõLiVV . cS¬sNTP ª«P§§ÛÆÁÍ£ts @LsÊجds F¡ZgËÍQxqsvN¯©«Põ xqsLsxmsZcËÍQ »SLSäßsLs . A¸RP§©«s ªSLj " |qPÌsvÌØLºs @ƒS*©ºs £qïs ÂÈQPNSõÌsÒs Q' ª«s\ZgsLS rSLsZQNËÍQ†sNSÕnsª«PXcTô“s xmnsÌØÌs©«sv úxmsLiVV®ªPÍÈÔsNRPLRPßs ‚scnS©SÌs xmnsÖs»RsLsgS |mPÈísvÊsƒTscSLkjs ª«sLRæsLs ª«súNRs ª«PãwLæSÌs cS*LS r~Ls»RsLs Û¿QËÍxqsvN¯LsÈsv©«PõcTs . cUs¬sNTP úxmsÊnÏsÌs ¬scRsLRP+©SÛÌQËÍ " NSgºs Q' ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRPÌs cS*LS Êsz¤QsLRæs»Rsª«i°»Rsv©«Põ @‚s¬ds†s , @úNRsª«PãwÌsv , @úNRsª«P§ xqsLsFycRs©«s DcRsLs»SÌsv . " NSgºs Q' NSxqsò xqP*»RsLsú»Rs úxms†sxms†sò D©«Põ LSÇØùLsgRP ÊscRôs\ZªP§©«s xqsLsxqós NSÊsÈÓís A ®ªPͧLRP\ZNs©S ¬sÇØÌs©«sv ¬sgæRPvÛ»QËÍÌQègRPÖsgjsLscTs .

LSxtísûÌÜͬs ÊnÏsW xqsLsxmscRs©«sv , FyLjsúaS‚P§NSÕnsª«PXcTô“s ª«P§§xqsvgRPvÌÜÍ úxmsÛ»QËÍùNRP ALjósNRP ª«P§LsƒRsÎÏPv• ( |qPÇ£s Ìsv ) , JƒRsZLËÍQª«soÌsv , ´RsLRQøÌ£s ‚scRsvù»ºs ZQNËÍQLsúcSÌsv , xmsLjsúaRsª«P§ÌsNRPV @ª«sxqsLSÌsNRPV ‚P§LsÀs BuíS©«svrSLRPLs xmsLscSLRPLs Û¿QËÍzqs , Ljs¸RP§ÂÌQP}qísÈ£s ªSùFyLS¬Põ úF¡»RQ=z¤QsLsÀs , ÊnÏsWª«P§§Ìs ‚sÌsvª«s©«sv NRPXú†sª«P§LsgS BÊQ÷ƒTs ª«P§§ÊQ÷ƒTsgS |mPLsÀs , rSª«Pãw©«svùÌsNRPV @LscRsvÊØÈsvÌÜÍ ÛÌQËÍNRPVLsƒS LSxtísû úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . Ås¬sÇs xqsLsxmscRs©«sv gSÖs Çs©SLRôs©«s lLPƒTïs ÌØLsÈÓs ª«PùNRPVòÌsN¯Í ÛÌQËÍcS ÑsLscSÌ£s ÌØLsÈÓs xqsLsxqósÌsN¯Í cSLScRs»RsòLs Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . úNTsuñS — g¯ÍcSª«sLjs ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ( ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ) ÌÜͬs xqsª«P§§úcRs gRPLRQ÷éLsÌÜÍ D©«Põ @FyLRP\ZªP§©«s Ås¬sÇs xqsLsxmscRs\|mQs ¸RP§Çsª«Pãw©«Pùx¤QsNRPVä ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sZcËÍQ . rSgRPLRP †dsLRPLsÌÜͬs ÊnÏsW gRPLRQ÷é Ås¬sÇs xqsLsxmscRs\|mQsZ©ËÍQ LSuíSû¬sNTP x¤QsNRPVä DLsÈsvLscTs .

ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* @Çsª«PãwLiVV{tsÌÜͬs ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ÌÜÍ ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv , xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs©«sv @Z©ËÍQ*ztsLsÀs , lªPÖsNTP †ds}qs xms¬s úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* LRPLsgRPÌÜͬs ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv ª«P§Ljs¸RP§§ xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«soÌs xqsLsxqós ( J .¸RP§©ºs .Ñs . zqs . ) Û¿QË͸RP§ª«s¿RPvè . ªSxqsòªS¬sNTP @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßs xms¬s A xqsLsxqós N¯Ls»Rs Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . cS¬Põ ª«P§LRPvgRPv©«s |mPÈÓís J . ¸RP§©ºs . Ñs . zqs . AcnRP*LRPùLsÌÜÍZ©ËÍQ g”¯ÍÊsÌ£s ÂÈQPLsƒRsL”RPv zmsÖsÀs , LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs ©«sv , gRPvÇsLS»ºs LSxtísû úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* xqsLsxqós©«sv FPLszmsNRP Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . ª«P§©«s LSxtísû úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP ª«P§§LscRsv ¿RPwxmso ÛÌQËÍNRP F¡ª«sƒRsLs»ÜÍ @ÌØLsÈÓs NSLRPùNRPÌØFyÌsv ¬sLRP*z¤QsLsÛ¿QËÍ xqsLsxqós©«sv l©PÌsN¯ÌsvöN¯ÍNRP F¡ª«sƒRsLs xmsLRPùª«srS©«sLsgS A xqscRsª«sNSaS¬Põ N¯ÍÌÜÍö¸RPãwLs . ª«P§©«s xqsª«P§§úcRs†dsLRPLsÌÜÍ ¬sOTsxmsò\ZªP§ D©«Põ @ª«P§¨ÌPù\ZªP§©«s Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRsÌÜÍ ª«P§©«sNRPV ªSÈØ cRsNRPä F¡gS ª«P§©«s LSuíSûª«sxqsLSÌsNRPV NSª«sÌszqs©«s xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«so ( ©Sù¿RPvLRPÌ£s gSù£qs ) N¯ÍxqsLs úxmsLiVV®ªPÍÈsv LRPLsgRPLsÌÜͬs LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs xqsLsxqós©«sv úFyZcnËÍQ¸RP§ xmsƒRsª«sÌszqs©«s cRsvzqós†s GLRQöƒTsLscTs .

LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs xqsLsxqós»ÜÍ NRPVª«P§ø\ZNPä©«s ZQNËÍQLsúcRs ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv ª«P§Ljs¸RP§§ xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«soÌs ª«P§Lsú†s»RP* aSÅs ZãNQP Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ÌÜÍ ÌsÕnsLsÛ¿QËÍ @FyLRP\ZªP§©«s ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv , xqsx¤QsÇs ªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs©«sv cSLScRs»RsòLs Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs . ZcËÍQaRsLs …¸i§§NRPä xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so @ª«sxqsLSÌs©«sv 25 aS»RsLs †dsLRQèƒS¬sNTP xqsLjsxmsƒRs ¬sÌP*Ìsv ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ÌÜÍ D©Sõ¸RP§¬s ¬sxmsoßsvÌs @Ls¿Rs©S . xqsLRPŒÉsNRPX»Rs ALjósNRP ‚scnS©SÌs @ª«P§ÌsvÌÜÍ ÊnØgRPLsgS 1997 xqsLsª«s»RQ=LRPLsÌÜÍ LRPwF~LscTsLsÀs©«s " ©«sW»Rs©«s @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßS \ÛÌs|qP©ºs £qs ‚scnS©«sLs Q' C Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs©«sv LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs ÌØLsÈÓs xqsLsxqósÌsv c¯Í¿RPv N¯Íª«sƒS¬sNTP LS¿RsÊØÈs ®ªPÍzqsLscTs . LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs |mPÈísvÊsƒRsvÌs\|mQs ª«P§§ÛÆÁÍ£ts @LsÊجds ¿PzmQö©«s ªSÈÓs\|mQs ¬sxmsoßsvÌsv xmsÌsv @©«svª«Pãw©SÌsv ª«PùNRsòLs Û¿QËÍzqs©S NRPÎÏP•NRPV gRPLs»RsÌsv NRPÈísvN¯¬s NRPW¿RPv©«Põ ZQNËÍQLsúcRs ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv ª«P§Ljs¸RP§§ xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«soÌs ª«P§Lsú†s»RP* aSÅs , cS¬s AcnUs©«sLsÌÜÍ xms¬sÛ¿QËÍ}qs \ZƒslLPNRísZLËÍQÈ£s A£mns \|¤Qsúƒ¯ÍNSLRQ÷©ºs £qs ( ƒTs . Ñs . |¤QP¿ºs . ) gRPvƒTïsgS A®ªsWcRs ª«P§§úcRs ®ªP͸RP§ƒRsLs cS*LS xmnP§LS©S c¯ÍzmsƒUsNTP \ÛÌs|qP©ºs £qs BÀQèLscTs . IxmQöLscS¬Põ »RsvLsgRPÌÜÍ »ÜNTPä ¸RP§ZcnËÍQ¿RQègS @úNRsª«PãwLRês©«s Û¿QËÍxqPwò , Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs©«sv N¯Ì”sg¯ƒRsv»Rsv©Sõ gRPvƒR”sxmQögjsLsÀs ¿RPwxqPwò NRPWLRPvè©«PõcTs . NSgºs ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRP ªSÈs¬PõLsÈÓs¬ds ÊsÈís Ês¸RP§Ìsv Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs .

1) xqsx¤QsÇsª«s¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßs , lªPÖsNTP†ds»Rs N¯ÍxqsLs Û¿QËÍzqs©«s |mPÈísvÊsƒTs ª«Pù¸RP§Ls LRPv . 10,800 ( 2. 4 ÕsÖs¸RP§©ºs ƒSÌsL”RPv ) ©«svLsƒTs LRPv . 39, 600 ( 8 . 8 ÕsÖs¸RP§©ºs ƒSÌsL”RPv ) |mPLjsgjsLscRs¬s LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP ¬s®ªPÍcTsLs¿RsgSZ©ËÍQ , cS¬Põ A®ªsWcTsLs¿RsƒRsLs cSLRPvßsLs . cScSxmso ©SÌsvgRPv lLPÈ”sv |mPLRPgRPƒRs®ªPͧLsÈs¬s úxmsbPõLsÀs©«s FyFy©«s F¡ÛÌQËÍcRsLsÛÈQËÍ ‚scnS©«s ¬sZLñËÍQ»RsÌsv , LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs xqsLsxqósNRPV ¬szqQ=gæRPvgS ÌÜLsgjsF¡¸RPãwLRP¬s xqQöxtísLsgS @LRósª«P§ª«so»Rsv©«PõcTs . " D»RQö†sò ÊnØgRPrS*ª«P§ù IxmQöLscRsLs Q' ÌÜͬs xtsLRP»Rsv ®ªPͧLRPNRPV ª«sÀQè©«s @cS¸RP§LsÌÜÍ ©«svLsƒTs úxmsúxms´Rsª«P§LsgS D»RQö†sò ª«Pù¸RPãw¬Põ xmspLjsògS LSÊsÈísvN¯©«Põ »RsLRPvªS»Rs ª«sÛ¿QËÍè ÌØÊnØÌs©«sv ª«Pãwú»Rs®ªPͧ xmsLs¿RPvN¯ÍªSÖs . @LsÛÈQËÍ @Ls»Rsª«sLRPNRPV ÀsÖ”s gRPª«P* NRPWƒS úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* ÅsÇØ©SNRPV ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs — ƒTs 6 Ê”ØNRPV ©«svLsƒTs lªPÖsNTP†ds}qs xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs ©«svLsƒTs LSÊsƒTs LSNRPVLsƒS gRPLsƒTsN¯ÈíØLRPv .

2) IxmQöLscRsLs úxmsNSLRPLs @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßs úxmsúNTs¸RP§ N¯©«srSgRPv»Rsv©«Põ NSÌsLsÌÜÍ ®ªP§§cRsÈÓs cRsaRs xmspLjsò NSgSZ©ËÍQ @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßsÌÜÍ D©«Põ úFyLs»RsLsÌÜÍ 25 aS»RsLs , lLPLsƒRsª«s cRsaRs @©«sLs»RsLRPLs 25 aS»RsLs ¿]xmsoö©«s ®ªP§§»RsòLs 7, 645 ¿RscRsLRPxmso NTPÌÜÍ‚dP§ÈsLR”sÌÜÍ 1,911 ¿RscRsLRPxmso NTPÌÜÍ‚dP§ÈsLR”s úFyLs»S¬Põ úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP †sLjsgjs @xmQögjsLs¿SÖs . C ¬sÊsLscnRs©«s©«sv LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs NSÌsLSzqsLscTs . cS¬sNTP ª«s»Ssòxqsv xmsÌsvNRPV»RsW ®ªP§§»RsòLs úFyLs»S¬Põ @Z©ËÍQ*xtsßs úNTsLscRs D©«Põ úFyLs»RsLsgSZ©ËÍQ xmsLjsgRPßÓsxqPwò ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls A®ªsWcRsª«P§§úcRs®ªPÍzqsLscTs . xmsLRPùª«srS©«sLsgS »Rs©«sNRPV »S©«sv gSZ©ËÍQ IxmQöLscS¬Põ ÊsvÈíscSÅsÌØ Û¿QËÍzqsLscTs .

3) AcS¸RP§xmso xms©«svõ ¿RsÈísLs 35 FP ƒTs |qPORs©ºs ©«sv DxmsxqsLsx¤QsLjsLs¿RPvN¯¬s , xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so , ª«P§§ƒTs ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv \|mQs£ms \ÛÌs©ºs GLSöÈsv , ¬sLRP*x¤Qsßs NRP…¸iͧù |mPÈísvÊsƒTs ª«Pù¸RP§Ls\|mQs xms©«svõ©«sv 100 aS»RsLs ‚P§©«s¥PPLiVVLsxmso Bª«P*ƒRsLs cS*LS ®ªPÍÌs N¯ÍÈ”s LRPwFy¸RP§Ìs úxms…¸iWÇs©S¬Põ ª«P§§ÛÆÁÍ£ts @LsÊجdsNTP ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls NRPÖQöLsÀsLscRs©«Põ ‚sª«P§LRP+ÌsW D©SõLiVV .

4) xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so @ª«P§øNRPxmso cnRsLRP ¬sLRñs¸RP§LsÌÜÍ©«sW LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs xqsLsxqósNRPV cSr¡x¤QsLs xmsÖsNTPLscTs . Ç؆s xqsLsxms\Zcs©«s ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs — ƒTs 6 xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs©«sv @LsÊجds NRPVÈsvLsÊs AzqsògS xmsLjsgRPßÓsLsÀs©«s ª«P§§LsÊØLiVV \|¤QsN¯ÍLíRPv xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so lªPÖsNTP†ds»Rs NRPLs|mP¬ds @LiVV©«s LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs BLsƒRs{qísû£qs Ös‚P§ÂÈQPƒºs ©«sv ª«P§§ÛÆÁÍ£ts @LsÊجds NTP , gSù£qs AcnSLjs»Rs ‚scRsvùcRsv»RQö†sò NRPLs|mP¬dsÌs©«sv @¬sÌ£s @LsÊجdsNTP ZQNËÍQÈØLiVVLsÀsLscTs . @ÌØZgËÍQ ¸RP§¨¬sÈ£s gSù£qs cnRsLRP©«sv LRPv . 105 ( 2 . 34 ƒSÌsL”RPv ) ÌsNRPV xqsLRPxmnsLS Û¿QË͸RPãwÌs¬s †dsLRPvö ¿PzmQöLscTs . C ‚sxts¸RP§LsÌÜÍ ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls ÇÜÍNRPùLs Û¿QËÍxqsvN¯¬s Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs©«sv INRP NRPVÈsvLsÊs xqsLsxmscRsgS xmsLjsgRPßÓsLs¿RsƒS¬sNTP ‚dsÛÌ”QËÍcRs¬s N¯ÍLíRPv ª«P§§LscRsv ªScTsLs¿SÌsZ©ËÍQ NRP¬dsxqs ÊnØcRPù»Rs©«sv NRPWƒS ¬sLRP*LjsòLs¿Rs ÛÌQËÍcRsv . A ‚sªScRsLs ÀsÖsNTP ÀsÖsNTP gSÖs ªS\Z©s xqsvú{msLs N¯ÍLíRPvNRPV Û¿QËÍLjs©«s »RsLRPvªS»Rs ª«Pãwú»Rs®ªPͧ úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*LsÌÜÍ ¿RsÌs©«s®ªP§§ÀQè xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so ¬sZQOËÍQFyÌs©«sv Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRsgS xmsLjsgRPßÓsLs¿SÌs¬s ©¯ÍLRPv‚szmQöLscTs .

5) ª«P§§LsÊs¸ºP§ \|¤QsN¯ÍLíRPv ¸RP§¨¬sÈ£s gSù£qs cnRsLRP©«sv LRPv . 105 ( 2 . 34 ƒSÌsL”RPv ) gS ¬sLRñsLiVVLsÀs @¬sÌ£s @LsÊجsNTP ¿PLscTs©«s ‚scRsvùcRsv»RQö†sò NRPLs|mP¬dsÌsNRPV xqsLRPxmnsLS Û¿QË͸RPãwÌs¬s ¿PzmQö©«s †dsLRPvöNRPV @©«svgRPvßsLsgS @ZcËÍQ ZLËÍQÈsvNRPV úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* LRPLsgRP xqsLsxqósÌsNRPV , ª«P§©«s LSxtísû @ª«sxqsLSÌsNRPV xqsLRPxmnsLS Û¿QË͸RPãwÌs©«Põ ƒTsª«PãwLsƒºs Û¿QËÍzqs©S xmsÈÓísLs¿RPvN¯ÍÛÌQËÍcRsv . \|mQs|mP¿RPvè C xmspLRP*LRPLsgRPLsÌÜÍZ©ËÍQ ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls gSù£qs AcnSLjs»Rs ‚scRsvùcRsv»RQö†sò xqsLsxqósÌsNRPV ¸RP§¨¬sÈ£s gSù£qs xqsLRPxmnsLS cnRsLRP©«sv LRPv . 189 ( 4 . 2 ƒSÌsL”RPv ) ÌsvgS ¬sLRñsLiVVLs¿RsƒRsLs cS*LS ª«P§©«s LSxtísû úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬sNTP †dsúª«s ©«sxtísLs ªSÈÓsÖ”sLscTs . C ¬sLRñs¸RP§Ls lªP©«sNRP ¿SÌØ ª«P§»RsÌsÛÊQËÍ ÇsLjsgjs DLsÈsvLscRs©«sƒRsLsÌÜÍ FPÌØLsÈÓs xqsLsZcËÍQx¤Qsª«P§¨ ÛÌQËÍcRsv . úxmsxqsvò»RsLs LSxtísûLsÌÜÍ 2,770 ®ªP§gS ªSÈ”s D»RQö†sò rSª«P§LRósùª«P§§©«Põ »Ü‚P§øcTs gSù£qs AcnSLjs»Rs ‚scRsvùcRsv»RQö†sò ZQNËÍQLsúcSÌsNRPV 12 . 97 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . ( L¯ÍÇsÙNRPV xmscTs ÌsORsÌs xmnP§©«sxmso ‚dP§ÈsL”RPv ) gSù£qs ©«sv ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls ZQNËÍQÈØLiVVLsÀsLscTs . @LscRsvÌÜÍ úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* LRPLsgRP xqsLsxqós J . ¸RP§©ºs . Ñs . zqs . LRPª«P* ZQOËÍQú»RsLs ©«svLsƒTs 3 . 69 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . , ‚P§gjsÖs©«s 9 . 07 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs — ƒTs 6 ZQOËÍQú»RsLs ©«svLsÀs xqsLRPxmnsLS Û¿QËÍxqsvò©SõLRPv . ®ªP§§cRsÈÓs cRsaRs D»RQö†sò 40 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . ÌÜÍ 7 . 7 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . gSù£qs ©«sv ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* ª«P§Lsú»RsvÌs NRP‚P§ÈÔs ª«P§©«s LSuíSû¬sNTP ZQNËÍQÈØLiVVLsÀsLscTs . lLPLsƒRsª«s cRsaRs D»RQö†sò 40 ª«P§Ls . zqs . ª«P§Ls . ƒTs . ÌÜÍ NRPWƒS @ª«sxqsLRP\ZªP§©«s ZQNËÍQÈØLiVVLsxmsoÌs N¯ÍxqsLs ZQNËÍQLsúcRs úxmsÊnÏsv»S*¬Põ N¯ÍLRPv»Rsv©Sõª«P§¬s gRP»RsLsÌÜÍ LSxtísû úxmsÊnÏsv»RP*Ls lªPÌ”sƒTsLsÀsLscTs . ‚saSÅs DNRPVä NRPLSøgSLS¬sNTP , FPLRPvª«soÌs NRPLSøgSLSÌsNRPV , ‚scRsvùcRsv»RQö†sò ZQNËÍQLsúcSÌsNRPV , gRPX¥PPª«sxqsLSÌsNRPV ª«P§©«s ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ÌÜÍ xmsoxtPäÌsLsgS ÌsÕnsxqsvò©«Põ xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«so©«sv ‚s¬s…¸iWgjsLs¿RPvN¯ÍgRPÖsgjsÛ»QËÍ LSxtísû xqsLRP*»Üͪ«P§§ÅØÕnsª«PXcTô“sNTP FPLs»ÜÍ c¯Íx¤QscRsxmsƒRsv»RsvLscTs . NSgºs ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRP Z©ËÍQxms´RPùLsÌÜÍ IxmQöLscSÌs©«sv DÌ”sLszmnP§LsÀs©«s LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs »ÜÍ Û¿QËÍxqsvN¯©«Põ IxmQöLscSÌs©«sv ¬sLRôs*LscRsLsgS LRPcôRsv Û¿QËÍzqs , úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* LRPLsgRP xqsLsxqós J . ¸RP§©ºs . Ñs . zqs . AcnRP*LRPùLsÌÜÍ ¬sLRP*z¤QsLs¿SÖs . Ç؆s xqsLsxmscRs , Ç؆sZQNËÍQ cRsNSäÖs . ‚s¬s…¸iWgRPcSLRPvÌsNRPV xqsLRPxqs\ZªP§©«s cnRsLRPÌsNRPV gSù£qs ©«sv xqsLRPxmnsLS Û¿QË͸RPãwÖs .

NSgºs ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRPÌsNRPV ‚sÌsv‚sÛ¿QËÍè \Z©sÇsLs úxmsÊnÏsv»S*ÌsNRPV ÛÌQËÍcRsv . 2 Ñs |qQöNRísûLs NRPVLsÊnÏsN¯ÍßsLs ª«sÌ”s úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* ÅsÇØ©SNRPV LSª«sÌszqs©«s LRPv . 1,76,000 N¯ÍÈ”s ®ªPͧLRPNRPV AcS¸RP§Ls cSLjs ª«P§ŒP• F¡LiVVLscRs¬s NSgºs @Ls¿Rs©S ®ªPÍ}qsò cS¬Põ " @‚s¬ds†s ª«P§LRPNRPÛÌQËÍ ÛÌQËͬs Q' ZcËÍQaRs úxmscnS¬s ©¯ÍÈÓs ª«PãwÈsÌs»ÜÍ N¯ÈÓísFyZLËÍQaSLRPv . @»Rsvù©«Põ»Rs ©Sù¸RP§róS©«sLs N¯LRPƒS LRP&V§Œszms}qsò gS¬ds zqs . Õs . H . ‚s¿SLRPßs ÇsLRPxmsÛÌQËÍcRsv . @LscRsvZQNËÍQ ZãNQP . Ñs . ÛÊQËÍzqs©ºs ÌÜÍ LjsÌs¸RP§©ºs £qs @úNRsª«PãwLRês©«s ª«sÌ”s ª«sxqsvò©«Põ ©«sxtís®ªP§Ls»ÜÍ @Ls¿Rs©S ®ªPÍzqs ¿PxmQöƒS¬sNTP NSgºs NRPWƒS NSrSsò ÇsƒTsÀs©«sÈ”sv NRP©«sÊsƒRsv»Rsv©«PõcTs . ZQNËÍQLsúcRs ¿Rsª«P§§LRPv ª«P§Ljs¸RP§§ xqsx¤QsÇsªS¸RP§§ª«soÌs ª«P§Lsú†s»RP* aSÅsÌÜͬs D©«Põ»ScnTsNSLRPvÌsv NSgºs ¬s®ªPÍcTsNRP\|mQs BxmQöÈÓsZQNËÍQ |mPcRs‚s ‚sLRPvxqsvò©SõLRPv . úxmsÊnÏsv»RP* ®ªP§ƒRsÌsv ª«sLs¿RsƒS¬sNTP úxmsÇsÛÌQËÍ ©«sƒRsvLsÕsgjsLs¿SÖs .

No comments:

Post a Comment